ADDITIONAL COMMENT:

The present classical CEM model prescribes closed, energy-conservative type systems. If any
electrical device works totally according to the accepted CEM model, it cannot and will not ever
produce overunity. Simply put, you have excluded any hidden EM source that is freely
replenished, and you have assumed continual killing of all energy input sources utilized. On the
other hand, if one takes the view that the overunity electrical machines are possible after all,
then -- whether one is consciously aware of it or not -- one has implied that classical CEM must
somehow be substantially flawed. If it's flawed, then -- being a model -- some of its primary
assumptions (postulates) and/or fundamental definitions must be in error. The proper place to
go after "free electrical energy" is to rigorously examine CEM, over and over, until flaws are
uncovered which allow a hidden, freely replenished source of input energy. In other words, one
must find a way to "open" the electrical system to an inflow of energy from this source, without
closing off the source. Until one finds such an "extension" of CEM, one has no model or
concept which can reasonably be expected to provide overunity electrical energy output. Note
also that, while the majority of the EM circuitry of an electrical overunity machine may obey
CEM, at least one section -- where the source is freely tapped and the excess energy extracted
-- must violate CEM.
I have spent many arduous years in this very process, right or wrong. The bottom line of my
search is this: the only verified (by Whittaker and Ziolkowski) (WZ) "freely replenished river" of
EM energy, that can act as the required "free energy" source for input to the would-be overunity
electrical system, is the potential. But to understand the potential, completely new definitions
are required for many entities, among them being energy, electrical charge, electrostatic scalar
potential, voltage, etc. The present so-called "definitions" of these entities in CEM are either
non-existent, entirely wrong, or quite unsatisfactory.
So far, the search has uncovered two major ways to tap the continually-replenished EM energy
in the scalar EM potential:
(1) use of the inner WZ internal biwave structure of the potential as pump waves on/to a
nonlinear material (such as the atomic nucleus), so that the nucleus becomes a pumped phase
conjugate mirror. Then, by normal phase conjugate optical theory, simply inputting a small
signal wave will produce an amplified phase conjugate replica (PCR) wave emitted from the
mirror material, and this PCR will precisely backtrack the original input signal wave's path (see
the distortion correction theorem ) back out of the nucleus, out of the atom, and into the external
circuit. There, the amplified PCR wave can be "filtered off" and sent to the external load, to
power the load. The Floyd Sweet vacuum triode works precisely by this mechanism. Note
particularly that Barrett has shown that higher topology EM (such as the original quaternion EM
theory) can accomplish such "optical functioning" without the use of optical materials. To do
Sweet's vacuum triode type process is thus theoretically possible with electrical circuitry alone,
but one must have more than the current understanding of CEM, as Barrett pointed out. In
other words, one can "open" any 4-space system by adding hyperspace (or subspace, if one
insists on retaining Minkowski 4-space). One can thus have a hyperspatial source. Indeed,
Ziolkowski and others have already pointed out that the WZ type decomposition of the scalar
potential is essentially equivalent to having complex sources.