Permissible Electrical Overunity Is Not Perpetual Motion

Permissible Electrical Overunity Is Not Perpetual Motion
An open system out of equilibrium need not conform to (1) the local (closed system,
equilibrium conditions) conservation of energy nor to (2) the second law of
thermodynamics (which assumes equilibrium conditions). It must and does conform to the
global conservation of energy, just as does a waterwheel or windmill. We strongly stress
that the overunity electrical device is not a "perpetuum mobile." [Ref 12] The electrical
operations and systems we propose are perfectly permissible by the known laws of physics
and do not violate any of them. We propose a permissible series of overunity electrical
systems.
The Heat Pump Analogy
In one way of viewing it, all we have done is utilize the potential as a more modern type of
quantum mechanical fluid having hidden bidirectional flowing EM energy. [Ref 13], Ref
14, Ref 15, Ref 16] QM already certifies that the potentials, not the force fields, are the
primary causes of all EM phenomena. Contrary to classical EM theory, the force fields are
effects in, on, and of the charged particles themselves. Consequently, if the potentials are
the primary causes of all EM phenomena, then for free energy to perform work (free
causes to collect and generate desired effects) we must turn to the potentials.
We have utilized a hookup and switching arrangement so that energy-free collection is
totally separated from collected energy discharge in the load. In short, we have done what
a normal heat pump does, when it uses the air with its thermal energy as a working energycontaining
fluid. Consequently, overunity operational efficiency of analogous electrical
devices is perfectly permissible, and not prohibited by the known laws of physics.